Are you tired of fighting psoriasis on your face? Don't you know what can cause its appearance and how to accurately recognize this disease? Do you want to know recipes for traditional treatments? Are you looking for information on modern hardware techniques to combat this disease? You will find this and other interesting information in our article!
What is psoriasis on the face?
An autoimmune disease of a non-infectious nature, manifesting itself as severe redness of the skin with the appearance of small scales (papules) on its surface, which gradually increase in size and merge with each other, is called psoriasis. In this case, the person experiences itching and discomfort associated with the disgust of others who do not understand that this disease is not transmitted through everyday contact.
It is impossible to reliably identify the cause of this insidious disease, even with the modern level of development of medicine. It is believed that the disease is caused by a hereditary factor, alterations in the immune or endocrine system, lipid metabolism disorders, and constant stressful situations.
Most often, the localization of psoriasis on the face is the area around the eyes and temples, eyebrows, nasolabial folds and border zones near the scalp.
There are 2 types of psoriasis: vulgar (the most common) and seborrheic. Unlike seborrheic vulgaris, it is considered a more complex form of the disease, since it is characterized by the appearance of particularly dense and large papules, as well as scales covered with a layer of sebum with a yellowish tint. The common belief that seborrhea (increased sebum production) is the cause of the development of this form of psoriasis is erroneous.
The course of the disease is accompanied by periods of remission (disappearance of symptoms), as well as relapses (symptoms that reappear after a certain period of time).
Characteristic signs of psoriasis.
To correctly recognize and determine the presence of psoriasis, and not some other dermatological problem, it is necessary to know the following main symptoms of this disease.
- If you pass the nail plate over the scaly plates that appear on the surface of the skin, you will notice a subsequent increase in peeling in this area. This sign is called stearin spot because of its resemblance to a frozen drop of wax, which, when touched with a finger, forms many peeling plaques.
- Thoroughly cleansing the skin of the scales that have appeared, a thin bright red film will be visible on the surface of the epidermis. This feature is called terminal film.
- After removing the terminal film from the surface of the skin by scraping it, multiple small punctual bleeding in the form of small droplets is observed. This bleeding is caused by the close location of the capillaries to the epidermis, which are easily damaged during the course of the disease. This phenomenon is called blood spray.
Plaques and papules in psoriasis grow and increase rapidly in size. When they merge, they form unique conglomerates that disfigure the affected area of the face. Do not comb or remove scabs from the affected areas of the skin, so as not to cause scars to appear.
Stages of psoriasis
There are 3 main stages of the clinical manifestation of psoriasis on the skin of the face:
- Progressive. It is characterized by an increase in the size of existing plaques and their fusion into a single spot with the active appearance of new papules, as well as a bright red rash with a scaly structure against the background of intense itching. New rashes appear when scratching.
- Stationary. Its peculiarity is the cessation of the growth of papules with a noticeable decrease in peeling. The existing plaques acquire a blue tint and the itching becomes less pronounced.
- Regressive. This stage is associated with the masking of all symptoms of the disease. All manifestations of psoriasis become almost invisible. The peeling and itching disappear completely, the papules and plaques begin to resolve.
Recommendations for skin care with psoriasis
The correct thing in such a situation would be to immediately contact a specialist - a dermatologist, who will conduct a complete examination of the body, identify the extent of damage to the skin, prescribe professional treatment, and also tell you how to properly care for it. Skin affected by psoriasis. If for some reason you cannot see a doctor now, listen to the following tips and recommendations.
- Use cosmetic cleansing and facial care products designed for sensitive skin to prevent lesions and subsequent exacerbation of the disease.
- Avoid vigorously rubbing the affected skin surface after washing. It is best to dry these areas with a paper napkin, gently applying it to the problem areas.
- It is worth temporarily (before visiting a doctor) to stop using any cosmetics, including decorative ones.
- It is not advisable to use exfoliants or exfoliating compounds, which can cause inflammatory reactions and worsen the situation.
- Men who use shavers should replace them with an electric shaver, which does less damage to the surface of the epidermis.
Possible treatment options for the disease.
We present the treatment method for general information and information only. Don't self-medicate! Be sure to contact a specialist to receive the individual and comprehensive therapy that is right for you!
After examining and evaluating the nature of the disease, a dermatologist will select the best treatment option for you, which may include:
- Medicines for internal use (tablets, injections).
- Cosmetic ointments, emulsions and vegetable oil compositions suitable for external use.
- All types of physiotherapy procedures using special devices and instruments.
- Correctly selected diet, as well as lifestyle recommendations.
- Products for home use (lotions, ointments).
Medications used for internal treatment.
As a rule, such a disease involves the reception of the following medications: cytostatics, immunosuppressants, glucocorticosteroids and biologically active drugs.
Systemic therapy can be prescribed in the form of pills or injections of drugs that act deliberately and completely, and also relieve the itching sensation.
As preparations for external use, naphthalene and salicylic ointments, as well as mixtures containing corticosteroids, are most often prescribed.
Moisturizing and vitamin compositions are used for general toning and strengthening local immunity of the skin.
Physiotherapeutic treatments
- Ultraviolet lamps, whose action is based on the effect of UV rays, which consists of slowing the growth of pathological cells of the epidermis and general improvement of the skin. The method has been found to be quite effective.
- Phototherapy, carried out under the supervision of a specialist, is based on exposure to certain frequencies of UV radiation. This method has many positive reviews.
- The excimer laser, used in specialized clinics, is considered the most modern and effective device that helps actively combat psoriasis.
Dietary indications
It is recommended to eat a large amount of vegetables, fruits, berries, herbs, fish, lean meats, dairy products and cereals.
The ban included fatty, spicy, smoked and fried foods and dishes, as well as sweets, baked goods, nuts and whole milk.
During the treatment period, smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages are strictly prohibited.
Ointments and creams used.
To treat psoriasis on the face, mainly non-hormonal ointments and creams are used, as they are considered the safest. As an example, we can cite the most common and prescribed ointments based on fats, essential oils and plant extracts, the use of which must fully comply with the instructions. They give temporary results and, after prolonged use, have an addictive effect.
Popular recipes
If you make the effort to find and select the necessary components for preparing homemade ointments, you can get an effective treatment for psoriasis, which will have a therapeutic effect after 4 weeks of regular use.
Apply these compounds exclusively to clean, dry skin in small quantities and in a thin layer.
| Recipe number | Components in the composition, quantity. | Manufacturing Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
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After mixing all the components of the composition, it is kept in a cool, dark place for 15 days. |
| 2 |
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All ingredients are mixed well and infused in a cool dark place for 3 days. |
| 3 |
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The components are mixed well and kept in a dark place for 3 days. |
Treatment of psoriasis with Dead Sea salt has a good effect, thanks to the special composition of its minerals, which easily penetrate the epidermis, providing a healing, anti-inflammatory and astringent (drying) effect. It is recommended to add this salt to thermal water and spray the problem areas of the epidermis with this composition several times a day.
Natural essential oils of coconut, borage, juniper, evening primrose, lavender, jojoba, tamanu and sea buckthorn have shown excellent results when used regularly.
Compositions for internal use.
- A tincture of Chinese lemongrass fruits, consumed 20 to 30 drops before meals 3 times a day, will help the body actively fight adverse environmental factors.
- It is recommended to drink a decoction of ordinary chicory ¼ cup 4 times a day. Improves immunity and has a calming effect.
- Applications made from Kalanchoe pulp (the leaves are ground into a paste) perfectly cleanse the skin of plaques and papules. With the help of a patch, the mixture is applied to the affected areas of the skin and left for 4 hours.
- Celandine juice (fresh plant) is mixed with calendula infusion in a 1: 1 ratio. Once a day, apply this mixture to problem areas.
Use home remedies, but don't forget to consult your doctor!